Introduction to the Potala Palace Tourist Attraction

The Potala Palace is the symbol of Tibet and a sacred place in the hearts of all pilgrims. “Potala” is derived from Sanskrit, also translated as “Putuoshan,” originally referring to the residence of Avalokitesvara (Guanyin Bodhisattva). Visiting the Potala Palace offers more than just the opportunity to admire the extensive collection of historical artifacts and the magnificent Tibetan architectural art—it also allows for a spiritual cleansing amidst its sacred atmosphere.

Origin of the Potala Palace

According to historical records, the Potala Palace was first constructed in the 630s AD, during the reign of Songtsen Gampo, the 33rd king of the Tubo Kingdom, who moved the capital to Lhasa. Since then, the Potala Palace has served as the venue for major religious and political ceremonies, becoming the center of Tibet’s theocratic government.

White Palace and Red Palace

The Potala Palace is a prime example of traditional Tibetan architecture. Majestic and grand, it is one of the best-preserved palatial fortresses in Tibet and is recognized as one of the top ten earthen structures in the world. The main structure of the palace is divided into two parts: the White Palace and the Red Palace.

The White Palace, named for its white exterior walls, served as the living quarters and political center for the lamas. It houses the East and West Sunlight Halls, so named due to the abundant sunshine that bathes them throughout the day.

The Red Palace, located at the central top part of the Potala Palace, features red exterior walls and comprises numerous stupas and various Buddha halls.

Historical Artifacts

The Potala Palace houses an immense collection of historical relics, including stupas, statues, murals, thangkas, scriptures, and canonical texts. Also preserved are imperial gifts from the Ming and Qing dynasties that reflect historical ties between the local Tibetan government and the central Chinese government. These include gold and jade seals, golden books, and exquisite items made of gold, silver, jade, porcelain, enamel, and other crafts.

A highlight of the collection is the eight magnificent stupas from the Fifth Dalai Lama onwards, each adorned with dazzling gold and inlaid with numerous gemstones, making the palace a veritable hall of art.

Opening Hours

• November 1 – February 28: 09:30–17:00
• March 2 – April 30: 09:30–17:00
• May 1 – October 31: 09:00–17:30
• March 1: Closed for the entire day
  Note: Visitors must enter through the second gate (Wuzi Stele Ticket Office) before the latest admission time.

Preferential Policies

• Children: Free admission for children under 1.2 meters in height or 6 years old and under.
• Seniors: Discounts available for visitors aged 60 and above with valid ID (including mainland ID, Home Return Permit for Hong Kong and Macau residents, or Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents).
• Military Personnel & Veterans: Discounts for active-duty personnel with valid military ID, and veterans with valid veteran benefit cards. Armed police officers must present valid ID and police officer certificate.
• Persons with Disabilities: Discounts available with a valid disability certificate issued in China.
• Firefighters and Rescue Personnel: Discounts with valid ID and certificates from the national firefighting and rescue team or fire academies.
• Students: Discounts for full-time undergraduate students and below, with valid student ID and national education verification (excluding adult education, self-study, online education, and domestic/foreign international students).
• Teachers: Discounts available with a valid teaching certificate and proof of current employment.

Note: Visitors purchasing discounted tickets must present both their discount-qualifying credentials and their ID card on the day of the visit.